Tuesday, March 12, 2013

A Detailed Lesson Plan in Science (Kinder Two)



I.            Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson, the pupil should able to identify the three states of matter

II.         Subject Matter

Topic: Matter
Text Box: AppreciationReference: Experiencing Science level Two by Rovelina Franco Detoyato P.
Values Integration:

Materials: Pictures, Concrete Materials, chart, graphic organizer

III.       Strategies/ Procedure

A.   Preparatory Activity
1.   Greetings
2.   Prayer

Guardian Angel
Angel of God,
my Guardian dear,
to whom His love commits me here,
ever this day (or night) be at my side,
 to light and guard,
 to rule and guide.
Amen.

3.   Checking Attendance

B.   Developmental Activity

1.   Motivation
Teachers Activity
 Student Activity
Children before we start our lesson for the day?
 I have here an activity let’s call this as “find a word” which is related to our lesson for today, all you to do is fine the word that is stated on the chart
Who wants to try?
Yes! Juan
Who else?
Yes! Maria
Another
Yes! Ana
alright very good let’s give yourself a WOW CLAP…



1.   Melt
2.   Mix
3.   Change
4.   Atom
5.   Phase
6.   mass
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 I
  A
 V
 G
 A
  A
 X
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 R
  S
 E
  A
 T
 O
 M
  E
 H
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 O
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 E
  C
 M
  A
 S
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 T

2.   Presentation
  Teachers Activity
   Pupils Activity
Ok children we are now in the new chapter, unit three entitled Physical Science
To start our lesson for the day,  I want you to look around, try to see all the things that will capture your beautiful eyes
Are you done?
Ok now, what have you seen?
What are the things that you see in this room?
Yes! Juan
Ok very good!
Another
Yes! Maria
Alright! Very good
What else?
Yes! Joseph
Aha! Very good
Ok now, all that you have said is a form of MATTER
Matter can be a form of solid, liquid or gas
For us to understand what is this all about
I have here some example of materials
What is this class?
Ok
What about this?
Alright
This one
And this
Alright, all of this things are called SOLID
Why solid?
Try to look it again
Does it have definite shape?
Ok
Can we see them with our naked eyes?
Alright
Can we hold them?
Very good!
Now, I have here another example
What are these children?
Alright!
This one
And this
Ok very good!
All of this things are called LIQUID
Why liquid?
Does it have definite shape?
Why?
Where did they get their shape?
Alright! From the  container
Can we see them?
Ok very good!
Can we hold them?
Why?
Yes, because liquid just penetrate, we can only touch but we cannot hold it
So I have here another example
What is this class?
Aha
What about this?
Alright!
This one
And this one?
Alright, all of this things are called GAS
Why?
What do you think?
Alright, they take their shape from the container
Can we see gas?
Yes, but we can feel gas through the air  we breathe around us
Did you understand?
Can you now identify solid, liquid or gas?
Ok very good
So now I have here an activity sheet, all you have to do is to color it accordingly, red for solid, blue for liquid and yellow for gas
Did you get it?
Ok I’ll give to you now and I will give you five (5) minutes to do it
Are you done?
Let me see if you colored it correctly
Alright very good!
So it seems that you can now identify solid ,liquid and gas



3.   Generalization
Teachers Activity
Pupils Activity
Now class, what did you did learn today?
What did we discuss?
Ok using this diagram can you tell what we did today?
Yes Juan
Alright very good
Let’s give him a Baguio Clap…
Another
Who wants to try?
yes Maria
Alright very good
Let’s give her a Rain Clap…



C.   Application
Teachers Activity

Alright! It seems that you can already identify the state of matter, I have here a pictures, all you have to do is to paste it on the board whether it’s solid, liquid or gas
Did you get children?
Alright, who wants to try?
Yes! Ana
Yes! Juan
Yes! Maria
Etc…
Alright let’s check your answers, very well! All of you got the correct answer, give yourself a Bubble Clap


D.   Evaluation
Teachers Activity

So are you ready for the quiz now?
Ok get a sheet of paper,
I’ll show you some materials and
All you have to do is to write whether it’s solid, liquid or gas
Did you get it?
Alright
So no. 1
 No.2
No.3
No.4
No.5


Answers:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

IV.        Assignment/ Agreement
For your assignment please study pages 127-130 and be ready for the next lesson…
Good by class!

A Detailed Lesson Plan in Science IV



I.            Objectives

At the end of the lesson, pupils are expected to:
a.    Define mixture
b.    Differentiate homogeneous from heterogeneous mixture
c.    Appreciate their own identity
d.   Participate actively in class discussion

II.         Subject matter

Topic: Mixtures
Reference: Science for active learning 4 by Lilia G. Vengco, pages 128-143

Science Link 4 by Fides P. Balatbat, pages 198-201
Materials: charts, concrete materials

III.       Procedure
A.   Preliminary activity
      Teachers Activity
      Student Activity

1.   Energizer
I have here a song entitled “Old Mac Donald” I’ll sing it first then afterwards we will sing it all together.
It goes like this

“Old Mac Donald”

Old MacDonald had a farm,
Ee i ee i oh!
And on that farm he had some chickens,
Ee i ee i oh!
With a cluck-cluck here,
And a cluck-cluck there

Here a cluck, there a cluck,
Everywhere a cluck-cluck
Old MacDonald had a farm
Ee i ee i oh!

2.   Review

Last time you have discussed about seed germination, now let’s move on to our new lesson but before that let’s have first the activity that I have prepared. I have here papers with numbers at the top and letters at the bottom.  I need volunteers to arrange the numbers from highest to lowest to from the word from the letters.


2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
s
r
u
e
t
i
x
m


B.   Presentation
  Teachers Activity
  Pupils Activity
What word was formed?
What do you think is our lesson for the day?
I have here one empty container and some ingredients of halo-halo (sliced banana, black mungo beans and sago)

Let’s put the ingredients together in an empty container. What do you observe?
Can you give other term for combine?
What do you call if substance that are put or mix together?
Can you give the definition of mixtures based from your observation on what I’ve presented you a while ago?
Mixtures are combination of two or more than one substances. The substances in a mixture retain their characteristics and properties
Try to look on the example that I’ve presented a while ago. Are there any changes happened to any of the ingredients?
The banana is still banana, same goes with other ingredients.
They are only physically combined but not chemically. Physical combination implies that the substances do not undergo changes
Mixtures maybe classified into two, what are they?
I have here two containers that contain water. I’ll put a marble to one of the container and powdered juice to the other container. Then let’s mix it.
What have you noticed on the first container? Can you still see the marble separately from the water?
Are the materials uniform in appearance with each other?
So the materials are still distinguishable. What makes once material different from the other?
How many phases are there in the first container?
If you mixed one material with the other and the original material can still be distinguishable and has a phases this kind of mixture as called heterogeneous
What have you observed on the second container?
Can you still see the powdered juice separately from the water?
So the materials can’t be identified anymore. What phase is the powdered juice before we have mixed it with the water?
How many phases are there on the second container?
What is this phase?
When we are talking about mixture we are not only pertaining to liquid or solid materials we can also use gas for example air
To which classification of mixture does air belong?
That’s correct because we can’t identify the elements in the air
Air has oxygen right?
Can you identify the oxygen in the air?
So air belongs to homogeneous



C.   Discussion
Teachers Activity
 Student activity
What are mixtures?
What are the two classifications of mixtures?
When can we say that a mixture is a heterogeneous?
What else?
How many phases are there If the mixture is heterogeneous?
Can you give examples of heterogeneous?
Are materials or substances in a fruit salad still distinguishable after you mix it?
When can we say that a mixture is homogeneous?
What else?
How many phases are there if the mixture is homogeneous?
Can you give examples of homogeneous mixtures?



D.   Generalization
Let’s sum up what we have discussed; I have here a graphic organizer. All you need to do is to provide the details for each box.
E.   Application
Teacher activity
Pupils activity
Mixtures can’t only be applied to substances it can also be applied to us human, for example is the classroom we are the materials that are mix together in a container which is the classroom and after we have mixed, can you still identify your friends?
What do you call that kind of mixture?
How about if twins are put together, can you still identify who is your friend?
You can’t identify because they have the same characteristics unless you have the sign like one has a mole.
What kind of mixture is that?
How will you value your identity?





F.   Evaluation

Identify the following whether they are homogeneous or they are heterogeneous mixtures

1.   orange
2.   alcohol
3.   fruit salad
4.   air
5.   chicken noodle soup

Answers:
1.   homogeneous
2.   homogeneous
3.   heterogeneous
4.   homogeneous
5.   heterogeneous

G.   Assignment

Study about types of mixtures on pages 132-133